April 18, 2013 - some dissections



I intended a short visit. I’d check the apple tree for buds and do some dissection trying to make sense of disk flowers and ray flowers.

Stopped at the west end of the Park about 2:30. I was out about an hour, sitting on a rock much of the time attempting crude dissection. 70 photos, 45 keepers, several blowups of previous image.

I walked up the north side of the park, followed long rock ridge across the park. I walked through the area of the dogbane but saw nothing. I’m sure it is a woody plant. There should have been stems.

I returned west to the car on the south side of the park. I stayed off the trails during the walk, looking at small areas I don’t usually walk through. I assume the uneven surface is good for my ankles.
*

I started the walk up through import corner. I didn’t expect to find anything down there but Purshia tridentata, was in bloom. [Oh, oh! For some reason I decided to suspect my identification and it seems that the identification is wrong. Damn.] [Cercocarpus ledifolius, mountain mahogany. Thank you, EcoRover]

There were lots of tiny white flowers. I got down to check them out incase some were the chickweed I thought I saw here a couple of years ago and haven’t seen since. They weren’t. Again, the unexpected. I sat down beside a patch of Polemonium micranthum, Jacob’s ladder.

Most of the tiny white flowers were scrawny Montia linearis, narrow leaf miner’s lettuce.

I attempted, once again, to get adequate photographs of Collinsia parviflora, blue eyed Mary. Different problem, this time, just inadequate light. But I did get a side view that is informative.

I checked the Apple tree for buds and there was nothing. It is leafing out.

The main purpose of my dissection program was to make sense of the florets of Asteraceae.

I picked a Taraxacum officinale, dandelion blossom, an Erigeron compositus, cutleaf fleabane blossom and a couple of blossoms of Balsamorhiza sagittata, balsamroot. All of the balsamroot in the west end of the park looked awful. I don’t know if it is mere old age or if they are attacked by some microbe.

The unexpected continued. Geum triflorum, prairie smoke was in bloom.

Lewisia rediviva is still foliage. No sign of budding.

The Photographs:

[Identification error] [Cercocarpus ledifolius, mountain mahogany, Rosaceae family, thank you EcoRover]
Purshia tridentata, antelope brush, Rosaceae family
0110-0150
Furry blossoms.








Polemonium micranthum, Jacob’s ladder, Polemoniaceae family
0210-0240
I should have used my tape measure. This plant is probably three inches tall.







Montia linearis, narrow leaf miner’s lettuce, Montiaceae family
0310-0320





Collinsia parviflora, blue eyed Mary, Plantaginaceae family
0410-0440






Balsamorhiza sagittata, balsamroot, Asteraceae family
0510-0550
I wonder if the white hairy texture is fungus

I hope to get healthy looking specimens next outing. 








Erigeron compositus, cutleaf fleabane, Asteraceae family
0610-0690
0610, notice the small whitish dots at the base of the ray flowers. These must be anthers.
The disk flowers that are open show petal-like structures.

I have wondered if disk flowers were a mix of male and female flowers. It occurs to me that the ‘blowballs’ that develop from the disk flowers later are all seeds so … disk flowers are all female.







0650-0660 Mostly ray flowers. I assume the white structure at the base of the ‘ray’ is an anther even though it doesn’t look like any anther I have seen before. I see that the ray flowers, also, are equipped with a pappus, see  disk flowers below for discussion of pappus.





0670 Disk flowers. The ‘hairs’ are a ‘pappus’, said to be modified sepals [if I remember correctly]. They will spread and become the parachute to carry the seed the seed away.




0680-0690 I don’t now what the green structure is. I need to pay attention, next time.





Taraxacum officinale, dandelion, Asteraceae family
0710-0730
      
Another job to be done again. Dandelions are all ray flowers. So some ray flowers have to be male and some female. I suppose the curling tops of the florets are stigma. If so, I see no anthers, only stigma.






Malus xdomesticus, Apple tree, Roseaceae family
0810-0840
No sign of a flower bud.







Geum triflorum, prairie smoke, Roseaceae family
0910-0990







0950 I’m fairly sure this bud-like blossom never opens. It looks like only very small insects and bugs can enter.




0960-0970 If the ‘bud’ never opens then the anthers remain locked inside, only the stigma protrude. This cutaway does not show the ovary. The anthers seem not to have released pollen yet.

Another do over.






0990 The stipule at the base of the leaf. Characteristic of the Roseaceae family. Other plant families have stipules.




Lewisia rediviva, bitterroot, Montiaceae family
1010
No sign of a bud as yet. Same family as Montia linearis. I wonder if the succulent leaves are a feature of the Montiaceae family.



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